Effective January 1, 2025, an infrastructure fee will be collected in addition to the regular registration fee for all Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) and Battery Electric (BEV) vehicles registered in the State of Vermont.
BEVs are powered by electricity, and vehicle owners do not pay any gas or diesel tax. Owners of PHEVs pay significantly less gas tax than the owners of average internal combustion engine vehicles. Revenue from gas and diesel taxes supports the maintenance of the transportation system through the transportation fund.
The infrastructure fee will be collected when you renew your vehicle registration. The tables below break down the new PHEV and BEV fees. Revenue raised will be used for charging infrastructure throughout Vermont until a mileage-based user fee is designed to account for the road usage of battery-electric vehicles fairly.
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle
A Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) combines an internal combustion engine (ICE) with an electric motor and a rechargeable battery. Unlike conventional hybrids, PHEVs can be plugged into an external power source to charge their battery. This allows them to operate on electric power alone for a certain range, typically between 20 and 50 miles. When the battery depletes, the vehicle seamlessly switches to the gasoline engine, providing extended range and flexibility for longer trips.
PHEVs are a transitional technology between traditional gasoline-powered and total battery-electric vehicles (BEVs). They offer the environmental benefits of electric driving in urban areas while reducing concerns about range anxiety. The combination of electric and gasoline power also allows drivers to enjoy lower fuel costs, especially when frequently using the electric-only mode, and still have the backup of a conventional engine for long journeys.
|
Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles (PHEV) |
||
|---|---|---|
| One-Year | Two-Year | |
| Registration Fee | $91.00 | $167.00 |
| Infrastructure Fee | $44.50 | $89.00 |
|
Total |
$135.00 | $256.00 |
Battery Electric Vehicle
A Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) is an electric vehicle that runs entirely on electricity stored in rechargeable batteries without relying on an internal combustion engine or fuel. These vehicles use electric motors powered by energy from large battery packs plugged into external power sources, such as public charging stations or home chargers.
BEVs have become popular due to advancements in battery technology, offering improved range and faster charging times. Modern BEVs can travel hundreds of miles on a single charge, depending on the model and driving conditions. They are often integrated with regenerative braking systems, which help recover energy during braking to extend range. While upfront costs for BEVs may be higher, lower operating and maintenance costs and government incentives make them an increasingly attractive option for consumers.
|
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) |
||
|---|---|---|
| One-Year | Two-Year | |
| Registration Fee | $89.00 | $163.00 |
| Infrastructure Fee | $89.00 | $178.00 |
|
Total |
$178.00 | $341.00 |
